Forensic Social Work, Mental Health and Social Determinants in Relation to the Phenomenon of Crime

Abstract

This thesis delves into the complex interplay of internal and external factors that influence criminal behaviour investigated through the lens of attribution theory. Through comprehensive interviews with experts in forensic social work and related fields, key internal factors were identified, including traits such as manipulativeness, aggression, impulsiveness, lack of empathy, and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) like neglect, poor attachment, and exposure to violence. External influences such as poverty, discrimination, social isolation, and the normalization of criminal behaviour within certain contexts were also highlighted. The research underscores the relatively stable nature of internal factors while recognizing the variability and potential for change in external conditions and social dynamics. This dual focus highlights the necessity of addressing both internal and external factors in the development of effective interventions. Practical implications for forensic social work include the recommendation to combine cognitive-behavioural therapy with community-based support to address the root causes of criminal behaviour. Additionally, the study advocates for a holistic approach in social work practices, emphasizing the importance of integrating mental health considerations alongside other aspects of an individual's circumstances. The findings highlight the need for further research into the long-term effects of ACEs, the efficacy of various mental health interventions, and the impact of socioeconomic and gender-specific factors on criminal behaviour. Addressing these areas can enhance understanding and inform the development of more effective policies and interventions