Formula for design: key factors of designing 3D physical objects

Abstract

Formula for design is a reseach for gathering information and insight on design, in order to search possibilities and means to evaluate designing and design outcome objectively. The research was done interviewing seven Finnish designers of different backgrounds and ages. The research used semi-structured format with preset questions as a basis for conversational interviews. The research found succesfully problematic phases in design processes. There could be pointed out factors for evaluating the design of three-dimensional physical objects. Such factors include defined functions, defined colours, chosen materials and finalised given form, among other factors. Besides focusing on such design details the research looks into design processes and design education and the impact they have in design output and designing as a profession. Although the research did not set its target on 2D design nor digital forms of designing, the results and findings on designing and design processes do touch those subjects as well. The research findings can be used for evaluating key factors of design, design processes, design education and design-related consulting.